Mpox (Monkeypox): Understanding, Responding, and Preventing
Introduction Mpox (monkeypox) is an infectious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. It can cause a painful rash, enlarged lymph nodes and fever. Most people fully recover, but some get very sick. This once-obscure virus has catapulted into global headlines following unprecedented outbreaks outside its endemic regions. In this edition of the newsletter, we’ll explore Mpox from its historical origins, transmission dynamics, and treatment options to why it has now become a global concern. A Brief History of Mpox (Monkeypox) Mpox is a viral zoonosis caused by the Mpox virus (MPXV), It's a large, complex DNA virus belonging to the Orthopoxvirus genus, which also includes the smallpox virus. Key Characteristics of MPXV: Enveloped virus Double-stranded DNA genome: This genetic material is relatively stable compared to RNA viruses. Two main clades: Clade I (previously known as the Congo Basin clade) and Cla...